Jiang, Rongjie
Song, Xiaodong
Ma, Huan
Li, Shuhe
Lui, Ka Yin
Hu, Xiaoguang
Zhu, Yanping
Cai, Changjie
Tang, Zhaoxia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine (2020B1111170005)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, and the need to obtain informed consent was waived. All procedures performed in research involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.