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Authors
Li, Chen
Shen, Jiang
Yang, Linyi
Chen, Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Public Welfare Fund Project (CRCF-YXFN-202302019)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The retrospective study was conducted following the Helsinki Declaration of 1964. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changzhou First People’s Hospital.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived because all data included in the institution’s electronic health database were deidentified and anonymized.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
