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Article History

Received: 6 January 2026

Accepted: 26 February 2026

First Online: 31 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study has been approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian China (KY2024-162-01) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the principles of the International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guideline.The requirement for obtaining written informed consent from participants was formally waived by the above ethics committee. This waiver was granted because this is a retrospective study that involved the analysis of existing, fully anonymized patient data, which presented no more than minimal risk to the participants.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.