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Authors
Zhang, Nan
Feng, Di
Wu, Wei
Liu, Meiyun
Wu, Jingjing
Liu, Ji
Shi, Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Special Program for Research on Aging and Women and Children's Health (2020YJZX0136)
Talent Program of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (fkgg1809)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol received approval from the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (Approval No. #L21-232). All procedures involving human participants adhered to the ethical standards established by the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical guidelines. Prior to enrollment, written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
