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Authors
Wang, Yi-Kai
Li, Xiang
Wei, Shi-You
Yang, Hui
Tan, Zhou-Peng
Yan, Sheng-Ming
Liu, Wei
Lv, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Key Supported Disciplines by Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2023ZDFC0204)
2022 Shanghai Leading Talents Program
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital 2024 Research-Oriented Physician Talent Program (LYRC202404)
Development Fund for the Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Bozhou People’s Hospital (approval number: 2025–157, Bozhou People’s Hospital Ethics Committee). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
