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Authors
Qi, Mengyao
Xu, Weiyang
Guo, Ruihong
Kong, Hao
Li, Zheng
Jin, Li
Wang, Lijun
Lin, Zengmao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Capital Medical University Miyun Teaching Hospital Research Fund (Grant No. 2022-010)
the Capital Medical University Miyun Teaching Hospital Research Fund (Grant No. 2022-010)
the Capital Medical University Miyun Teaching Hospital Research Fund (Grant No. 2022-010)
the Capital Medical University Miyun Teaching Hospital Research Fund (Grant No. 2022-010)
the Capital Medical University Miyun Teaching Hospital Research Fund (Grant No. 2022-010)
the Capital Medical University Miyun Teaching Hospital Research Fund (Grant No. 2022-010)
the Capital Medical University Miyun Teaching Hospital Research Fund (Grant No. 2022-010)
the Capital Medical University Miyun Teaching Hospital Research Fund (Grant No. 2022-010)
the Health Commission of Shanxi Province Research Project (Grant No. 2024181)
the Health Commission of Shanxi Province Research Project (Grant No. 2024181)
the Health Commission of Shanxi Province Research Project (Grant No. 2024181)
the Health Commission of Shanxi Province Research Project (Grant No. 2024181)
the Health Commission of Shanxi Province Research Project (Grant No. 2024181)
the Health Commission of Shanxi Province Research Project (Grant No. 2024181)
the Health Commission of Shanxi Province Research Project (Grant No. 2024181)
the Health Commission of Shanxi Province Research Project (Grant No. 2024181)
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: This controlled trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of Miyun District Hospital, Beijing (Approval No. 2022-Yan-020-001; February 6, 2023) and registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registration Centre (ChiCTR2400082539; April 1st, 2024). The implementation of this trial followed CONSORT guidelines. The study complied with the ethical standards set out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. We obtained written informed consent from each participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
