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Authors
Guo, Zeyu
Xiao, Yuan
Li, Xinru
Wang, You
Yang, Yi
Liu, Chengxi
Liu, Wenjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Clinical Medical Research Center for Acute and Chronic Pain (2023SK4014)
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2024JJ7443)
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China (Protocol Number: 2023014). The trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300077770) on 20 November 2023. Written informed consent was obtained from every participant prior to study enrollment.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
