Helmy, Mina Adolf https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2831-1443
Mostafa, Mohamed Saber
Saber, Arsany Talaat
Ali, Mai A.
Ismail, Ismail A.
Naguib, Beshoy Atef
Elaraby, Mohamed Maher
Milad, Lydia Magdy
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University (Kasr Al Ainy Hospital) under approval number N-173-2025. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.