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Authors
Zhang, Cheng-Yang
Zhang, Zi-Long
Xing, Fei
Gou, Cai-Li
Ma, Chao-Bang
Chang, Yan-Zi
Wang, Zhong-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhengzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (XTCX2023008)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: This research complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of this study and the fact that all collected patient data were anonymized, a waiver of informed consent was granted by the Ethics Committee. The data analysis and statistical plan were established before data extraction. The protocol for this retrospective observational study was approved by the Institutional Scientific Research and Clinical Trials Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval No.2025-KY-0393-001).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
