Cetin, Engin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3011-3968
Gunel, Bedirhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2292-9403
Yilmaz, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5353-9996
Civraz, Ayse Zeynep Turan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-8364
Hosgoz, Mehmet Tahir https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8597-3780
Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Kocaeli University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: KAEK/09.bI.01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.