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Authors
Xie, Shufen
Mo, Xiaomin
Yin, Yuanfeng
Wang, Runze
Kong, Cunran
Zhang, Zhijing
Xie, Haihui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Medical Research Foundation (A2024387)
Guangdong Provincial Medical Association Anesthesiology Branch Research Foundation (GDSA202202004)
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Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was registered at chictr.org (ChiCTR2400094411) and approved by the Ethics Committee of Dongguan People’s Hospital (KYKT2024-071). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legally authorized representatives prior to enrollment. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines, compliant with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
