Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 August 2025

Accepted: 31 March 2026

First Online: 13 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Shandong University (KYLL-2022LW052). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.