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Authors
Wang, Shizhao
Huang, Peiying
Zhang, Fuzhen
Jiang, Sufang
Di, Lichao
Cui, Sichen
Kang, Rongtian
Huang, Lining
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2021206068)
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (approval NO.: 2024-R522) and conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was prospectively registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400091280; principal investigator: SZ Wang; registration date: October 24, 2024). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or, if they were unable to provide it due to age or health conditions, from their legal representatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
