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Authors
Bakhsh, Abdullah
Bahamdan, Sulafah
Ghazi, Rafah
Bokhary, Hanaa
Binmahfooz, Saleh
Hegazy, Mohamed
Alsufyani, Hadeel
Boker, Abdulaziz
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Units of Biomedical Ethics (ref. 297 − 23) of the Unit of Biomedical Ethics at King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 and its later amendments.
: This study used de-identified retrospective data and did not include any individual person’s identifiable data, images, or clinical details. Therefore, consent for publication was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
