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Authors
Zhang, Yu
Li, Yuanyuan
Li, Lei
Gao, Yan
Zhang, Xin
Shi, Shengzhe
Zheng, Yujuan
Yang, Junhong
Bai, Yaowu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tangshan Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection
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Article History
Received: 15 February 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tangshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (2024–074-01). Written informed consent was obtained from the patients before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
