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Article History

Received: 13 January 2026

Accepted: 13 April 2026

First Online: 13 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (No. 202207). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations (e.g., Declaration of Helsinki). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.