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Article History

Received: 15 October 2025

Accepted: 21 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for all procedures involving human participants was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Changzhi People’s Hospital (Approval No. 202206). The study adhered to the ethical principles of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration (including subsequent amendments). Prior to enrollment, all participants (or their legal guardians) received comprehensive information about the study’s purpose, methods, potential risks, and anticipated benefits, and provided written informed consent.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.