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Automated end-tidal control versus manual regulation in low-flow volatile anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-026-03878-w

Published Online: 2026-05-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shaban, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9402-5230
Zaki, Hany A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-7088
Shaban, Eman E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-9763
Shaban, Amira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-4529
Elkandow, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-7722
Abdelrahim, Mohamed Gafar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7354-8195
El-Abd, Ahmed S.

Abosamak, Mohammed F https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1412-304X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-13
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Article History

Received: 21 January 2026

Accepted: 28 April 2026

First Online: 13 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.