Meng, Juan
Deng, Xi-Shu
Han, Run
Jiang, Shan
Zou, Yu-Chen
Zou, Tao
Gong, Jian-Gui
Bao, Hong-Mei
Wang, Si-Ting
Bhandari, Suwas
Feng, Bo
Cheng, Li-Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Research Project of Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical Centre (2024YNLCYXZX0471)
the Yunnan Provincial Key Speciality of Anaesthesiology at Kunming Children's Hospital
Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of Kunming Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital (Approval No.Kun Fu You Lun Shen [2025] No. 2). The trial was prospectively registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500108913) on September 9, 2025.The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.