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Authors
Hao, Si-Qi
Ma, Zhe
Zhang, Fang-Yu
Hu, Yi-Xin
An, Li-Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chen Xiaoping Science and Technology Development Foundation of Hubei ProvinceYouth Science Special Fund (CXPJJH125001-2585)
Chronic Disease Management Research Project of National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center (GWJJMB202510042080)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (No: 2025-P2-261–01) and had been registered with Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( ; registration number: ChiCTR2500110081. Registered on 30 September 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
