Duan, Yongbo
Kang, Jun
Wang, Chengjian
Yan, Wenjun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital-level Foundation of Gansu Provincial Hospital (23GSSYB-5)
Key Project of Gansu Provincial Joint Research Fund (25JRRA1199)
Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Province (23YFFA0046)
Gansu Clinical Medical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Brain Function (21JR7RA675)
Medical and Health Special Project of Lanzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (2023-1-47)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue directly. The research analyzed publicly available short videos from the TikTok platform. Therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate were not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.