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Authors
Shan, Zhenyu
Zhong, Ziqi
Yu, Jingfei
Yan, Guanghao
Wang, Xingsheng
Shao, Rui
Hang, Chenchen
Shao, Fei
An, Le
Tang, Ziren
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2022103010)
Beijing Hospitals Authority's Ascent Plan (DFL20240302)
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Administrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park (Z251100006025022)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7262045)
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Hospital Institutional Review Board and the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (No: 2024-Science-78-1). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design. In addition, this study was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
