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Authors
Yang, Weihong
Wang, Liping
Hu, Yanhong
Lou, Xiaomei
Li, Weixing
Huang, Yanzhe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7554-5783
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital affiliated with Fudan University, Shanghai, China in April 2019 (No. 2019041–2). Owing to the retrospective and anonymous nature of this study, the need for consent to participate was waived by the IRB that approved this study in accordance with the Measures for Ethical Review of Life Science and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects issued by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
