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Authors
Huang, Fang
Zhang, Yufeng
Cai, Zenghua
Wang, Jinbao
Xu, Songchao
Li, Huili
Wang, Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Friendship Hospital Zhongzi Project (YYZZ202332)
Municipal Education Commission's New Teacher Support Program Project (XJJS202548)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7252025, 7252029, 7254332)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Bethune International Peace Hospital (Chairperson of the Ethics Committee: Tienian Zhu) on April 1, 2025 (Approval No.: 2025-KY-48). This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
