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Authors
Wang, Xuan
Luo, Yijun
Zhang, Xiaolong
Lu, Xiaolin
Diedrich, Daniel A.
Huang, Chanyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-5127
Xiao, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-8835
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Scientific Research Fund of Guangdong Medical Association (2024HY-B3006)
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (reference number [2022]413). Written informed consent was obtained for the inclusion of videos, images, and clinical descriptions.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for publication, along with the radiological images and photographs.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
