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Authors
He, Meng
He, Liaoming
Zhang, Jinwei
Xu, Yajing
Zhang, Xiwei
Li, Xiaoting
Nie, Jing
Lai, Yongqiang
Ren, Changwei
Cui, Hao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Excellent Youth Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (KCA-2305)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (L251020)
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University [approval number: 2026103X]. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants and/or human data were conducted in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
