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Authors
Noorchenarboo, Mohammad
Kwong, Michelle
Grolinger, Katarina
Elnahas, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5374
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canada Research Chairs (CRC-2022-00078)
Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario (INN23-015)
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 24 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Western University Research Ethics Board (London, Ontario, Canada). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Research Ethics Board in accordance with applicable institutional policies and national regulations.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing financial or personal interests that could have influenced the work reported in this manuscript.
