Funding for this research was provided by:
The Catholic Medical Center Research Foundation
Article History
Received: 24 July 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 21 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea (IRB no. PC24OISI0164; approval date: 5 December 2024). The authors declare that this report contains no personal information that could have led to patient identification. The authors declare that they have obtained written informed consent from all participants. The authors also confirmed that the personal details of all participants had been removed.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.