Norby, Faye L.
Bengtson, Lindsay G.S.
Lutsey, Pamela L.
Chen, Lin Y.
MacLehose, Richard F.
Chamberlain, Alanna M.
Rapson, Ian
Alonso, Alvaro
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL122200)
American Heart Association (16EIA26410001)
Article History
Received: 30 November 2016
Accepted: 24 August 2017
First Online: 6 September 2017
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All patient information is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliant, de-identified, commercially available secondary data, and therefore the Institutional Review Board at the University of Minnesota deemed this analysis exempt from review.
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Bengtson is an employee of Optum. All other authors have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.