Wang, Li
Zhang, Yufeng
Yao, Renqi
Chen, Kai
Xu, Qiumeng
Huang, Renhong
Mao, Zhiguo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-1421
Article History
Received: 14 November 2022
Accepted: 5 July 2023
First Online: 29 August 2023
Declarations
:
: All the data were anonymized prior to research analyses by the eICU program, and hence the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA). The study adhered to the ethical standards set forth in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Our protocols were also approved by the committee of Institutional Review Board of Changzheng Hospital (Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.