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Authors
Fu, Shizhe
Wang, Kairu
Ma, Xueping
Shi, Bo
Ye, Congyan
Yan, Rui
Yan, Ru
Jia, Shaobin
Cong, Guangzhi
Gitangaza, Israel
Rehman, Abdul
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province (2023AAC02071, 2023AAC02071)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260086)
the Central government guided local science and technology project (2022FRD05046)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 10 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: This study was performed using deidentified dataset and individual consent not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The study focused solely on inpatient data during the hospital stay, without any post-discharge follow-up investigation. The research was conducted entirely using the data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database, which contains standardized hospital discharge records. No questionnaires or interviews were utilized in this study.
