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Authors
Fu, Shizhe
Wang, Kairu
Ma, Xueping
Shi, Bo
Ye, Congyan
Yan, Rui
Yan, Ru
Jia, Shaobin
Cong, Guangzhi
Gitangaza, Israel
Rehman, Abdul
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province (2023AAC02071)
the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province (2023AAC02071)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260086)
the Central government guided local science and technology project (2022FRD05046)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 10 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: This study was performed using deidentified dataset and individual consent not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The study focused solely on inpatient data during the hospital stay, without any post-discharge follow-up investigation. The research was conducted entirely using the data from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database, which contains standardized hospital discharge records. No questionnaires or interviews were utilized in this study.
