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Authors
Zhao, Yanlong
Zhao, Yuanyuan
Wang, Shuai
Fan, Zhenxing
Wang, Yanling
Liu, Fangyan
Liu, Zhi
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 14 February 2025
First Online: 25 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted using the publicly available, de-identified Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database, which does not require individual patient consent. Ethical approval for the use of the MIMIC-IV database was obtained by completing the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) Program's “Data or Specimens Only Research” course (Certification No. 63998837).
: This study does not include any data from individual persons.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
