Marks, Tore https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-7919
Metelmann, Bibiana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-7358
Brinkrolf, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-0923
Thies, Karl Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-4166
Hahnenkamp, Klaus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-0362
Metelmann, Camilla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-9021
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsmedizin Greifswald
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 18 February 2025
First Online: 7 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study, and the study protocol was approved by the independent ethics committee of the University Medicine Greifswald in October 2017 (reference number B111/17).
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: All authors are registered first responders in the Land|Retter app. BM, KCT and CM are members of the German Resuscitation Council (GRC) and European Resuscitation Council (ERC). All other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.