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Development and validation of an integrated prognostic model for all-cause mortality in heart failure: a comprehensive analysis combining clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic parameters

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04642-7

Published Online: 2025-03-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Yahui

Xu, Jiayu

Liu, Xuhui

Wang, Xujie

Zhao, Chunxia

He, Kunlun
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-26
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Article History

Received: 3 February 2025

Accepted: 7 March 2025

First Online: 26 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the First Medical Center of People’s Liberation Army General Hospital (S2022-203-02). This research study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee at Hospital, waiving the requirement for informed consent in alignment with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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