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Authors
Li, Wenting
Ren, Ruichen
Zhao, Qingyuan
Qi, Chengcheng
Chen, Zhiyu
Zhang, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024ZD23)
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki, was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (approval number: KYLL-202401-056). All data obtained and analyzed from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University patient database and the patient informed consent waiver obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
