Zhao, Yangyu
Yang, Xinyue
Du, Yanyan
Chen, Lei
Dong, Jiayang
Hu, Tenglong
Sun, Na
Sun, Qiang
Liang, Wenyan
Wei, Xiqing
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science & Technology Project (No. Z2023116)
Jining City Science and Technology Key Research and Development Program (No. 2021YXNS069)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
:
: An ethics approval and the consent to participate was not necessary.
: All authors of the manuscript have read and agreed to its content and areaccountable for all aspects of the accuracy and integrity of the manuscript inaccordance with ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors) criteria.
: As the study utilized publicly available data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD), no formal ethics approval was required. Since the data used in this study were publicly available and anonymized, consent from individual participants was not required.