Zhao, Pingping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-202X
Zhang, Zhuang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9396-0118
Li, Ming
Hao, Jingqi
Wang, Yirong https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1380-7435
Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Center for Health Statistics and Ethics Review approved the NHANES protocol and all participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.