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Article History

Received: 22 December 2024

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 5 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The study received ethical approval under the ethics approval number 2024-k-59, granted by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Handan First Hospital. The project was reviewed and approved via the committee's fast-track process. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to their participation. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.