Ma, Tao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1598-4427
Li, Cangtuo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-248X
Song, Guang https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9378-3608
Yao, Shaoxin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6223-3248
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 30 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tangshan Gongren Hospital on 4th May, 2024 ([2024] No. (069)) and conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was waived for this retrospective study due to the exclusive use of de-identified patient data, which posed no potential harm or impact on patient care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.