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Authors
Yang, Qihang
Shi, Pengfei
Pan, Lanxia
Huang, Zongqiang
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
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: The NHANES is a public-use dataset available through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (). The NHANES protocol was approved by the institutional review board of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (). This study was in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (). Since the study relied on publicly available anonymized databases, it was exempt from ethical review. All participants provided consent to participate in the NHANES data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
