Eldeeb, Mohey E. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-7674
Mostafa, Mohamed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5989-0779
Nagiub, Tarek A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-9363
Alshair, Mohammed H. E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-3493
Shehata, Islam E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-9027
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 8 May 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University (ZU-IRB#3915/13–8-2017), which confirmed that all procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: We confirm that informed consent was obtained from all study participants or their legal guardians for the publication of identifying information or images in this online open-access publication. All efforts were made to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the participants involved in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.