Xiong, Wanli
Cao, Qiqi
Jia, Lu
Chen, Min
Liu, Tao
Zhao, Qingyan
Tang, Yanhong
Yang, Bo
Li, Li
Shi, Shaobo
Huang, He
Huang, Congxin
,
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was part of the real-world study of Chinese atrial fibrillation RWS-CAF; registration number: ChiCTR1900021250,registered on February 3, 2019, and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. It received approval from the Ethical Review Committee of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. As a retrospective study, it does not involve sensitive patient information, has been approved by the ethics committee, and is exempt from patient informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.