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Authors
Li, Yanbo
Qin, Li
Li, Xiaoyong
Niu, Yixin
Chen, Lina
Zhang, Xinyan
Ran, Hui
Yang, Zhen
Su, Qing
Zhang, Hongmei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (82300914)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82100848)
Research project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20234Y0040)
Shanghai Science and Technology Commission Key Project (10411956600)
Shanghai Pujiang Program (2019PJD033)
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Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (IRB number: 2011-14) and performed in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants have provided written informed consent. This observational study was based on existing data and did not require clinical trial registration. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: All data in this study have been anonymized, and no identifiable information is included. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
