Updates are available Correction dated 2025-08-21
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-05117-5
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Authors
Ahmed, Israa Nather https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-4661
Aziz, Fatimatuzzahra’ Abd https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-126X
Hashim, Raid Dhia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-1316
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Change Date: 11 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the author name Fatimatuzzahra’ Abd Aziz is incorerct and the last two authors affiliations are interchanged. It has been updated.
Change Date: 21 August 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-05117-5
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/22060348) and the Al-Rasheed Research Ethics Committee, Iraq (RUCPD30122202 and RUCPD30122204). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of data and findings from this study. Confidentiality was maintained, since no names or identifying characteristics were mentioned throughout the data analysis, reporting of results, and the discussion.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study has been successfully retrospectively registered and approved by the Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) under the identification number TCTR20250301003 on the 1st of March 2025. This registration affirms the study’s adherence to ethical and methodological standards in clinical research.
