Anberbr, Sisay Sitotaw
Moges, Tilaye Arega
Gelaye, Abebech Tewabe
Lakew, Aragaw Dagnew
Dagnew, Samuel Berihun
Geremew, Gebremariam Wulie
Tarekegn, Getachew Yitayew
Dagnew, Fisseha Nigussie
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 8 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance was obtained from the IRB of the UOG and the Department of Clinical Pharmacy with reference number SOPs/278/2023). Permission was also granted by the clinical directorate of the ambulatory clinic at UOG-CSH. Verbal informed consent was obtained from HF patients or their caregivers after explaining the study's purpose. For the qualitative part, physicians provided informed consent via email or text. Privacy and confidentiality were maintained, and all records were password-protected and accessible only to authorized personnel. The study protocol was performed following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.