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Article History

Received: 14 December 2024

Accepted: 6 June 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was obtained from the technical and ethical review committee of the College of health sciences, Mattu University (Phar199/16). Participation of patients in this study was entirely voluntary and confidential. Private information like name and address were protected. Non-participation didn’t affect participants’ care at the ward. Each participant was asked to sign a written informed consent before data collection. The right of participants to withdraw from the interview or not to participate was respected. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations (Declaration of Helsinki).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.