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Authors
Chao, Chia-Ter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2892-7986
Liao, Min-Tser https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-5331
Wu, Chung-Kuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-0167
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital approved the study with IRB number: 20220713R and 20231101R. The need for written informed consent was waived by the IRB of the Shin-Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
