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A retrospective study on the prevalence, management, and outcomes of congenital heart diseases in children at Edward Francis small teaching hospital, banjul, the Gambia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-04948-6

Published Online: 2025-07-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nyang, Mariama

Makalo, Lamin

Adegoke, Samuel Ademola
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-23

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Article History

Received: 5 April 2025

Accepted: 16 June 2025

First Online: 23 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital (EFSTH), Banjul, The Gambia with reference number EFSTH_REC_2023_060. This retrospective study involved the review of existing medical records, and as such, informed consent was not required. All data were anonymized, and patient confidentiality was strictly maintained. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not application.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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