Liu, Ruofan
Li, Yuntao
Li, Bin
Liu, Shen
Tong, Minghui
Ma, Qiong
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee, Peking University International Hospital (Approval No. 2023-KY-0039-01). Ethical approval for the exemption of informed consent in our study was obtained, owing to its observational design and the continuous enrollment methodology utilized. All the study procedures were conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.