Sun, Linlin
Yu, Yanli
Li, Xincheng
Tong, Guoxin
Gao, Beibei
Liu, Haipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-2503
Wang, Zhen https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5548-4367
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was a retrospective analysis of existing clinical data and did not involve any interventions or interactions with participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (approval number: KY-20240408-0124-01). As this was a retrospective study using anonymized data, informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.